oregon country

Columbia River Gorge, Oregon-Washington border. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [128], In Southern Oregon, the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, held in Ashland, is also a tourist draw, as is the Oregon Vortex and the Wolf Creek Inn State Heritage Site, a historic inn where Jack London wrote his 1913 novel Valley of the Moon.[129]. Oregon has the fifth highest personal income tax in the nation. The plan to move to more northern locations dated back to the 1820s. By the 1820s and 1830s, the Hudson's Bay Company dominated the Pacific Northwest from its Columbia District headquarters at Fort Vancouver (built in 1825 by the district's chief factor, John McLoughlin, across the Columbia from present-day Portland). More recent amendments include the nation's first doctor-assisted suicide law,[102] called the Death with Dignity Act (which was challenged, unsuccessfully, in 2005 by the Bush administration in a case heard by the U.S. Supreme Court), legalization of medical cannabis, and among the nation's strongest anti-urban sprawl and pro-environment laws. The capital is Salem, in the northwestern part of the state. [4] The gross domestic product (GDP) of Oregon in 2013 was $219.6 billion, a 2.7% increase from 2012; Oregon is the 25th wealthiest state by GDP. Two years later in 1807, David Thompson of the British-owned North West Company (later the Hudson's Bay Company) penetrated the Oregon Country from the north, via Athabasca Pass, near the headwaters of the Columbia River. Others followed within a few years. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Spain's claim was based on the Inter caetera and Treaty of Tordesillas of 1493–94, as well as explorations of the Pacific coast in the late 18th century.
Renewable at ten-year periods, this agreement lasted until 1846. [194], Projections from the U.S. Census Bureau show Oregon's population increasing to 4,833,918 by 2030, an increase of 41.3% compared to the state's population of 3,421,399 in 2000. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The earliest evidence of the name Oregon has Spanish origins. According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 12.4% of Oregon's population were of Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race): Mexican (10.4%), Puerto Rican (0.3%), Cuban (0.1%), and other Hispanic or Latino origin (1.5%). It was seen as significant that the expansions be parallel, as the relative proximity to other states and territories made it appear likely that Texas would be pro-slavery and Oregon against slavery. From there he navigated nearly the full length of the river through to the Pacific Ocean. There have been many requests for copies of pictures from the website. Due to the high demand for beaver hats and coats and unregulated trapping during the early settlement years, beavers were nearly eliminated by the mid-19th century. This chronicle is the first topographical and linguistic source with respect to the place name "Oregon". "How the Jewish Population of Portland, Ore., Doubled Overnight", "New to Portland | Jewish Federation of Greater Portland", "Orthodox Jews streaming into Portland, thanks to new infrastructure", "American Religious Identification Survey", "American nones: The profile of the no religion population", "Interim Projections of the Total Population for the United States and States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2030", "State and County Population Forecasts and Components of Change, 2000 to 2040", Oregon Department of Administrative Services, "Oregon Almanac: Native Americans to shoes, oldest", "2016 Largest School Districts in Oregon", "New Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education Website Coming in January 2015", Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, "Ranking the Top 25 Players in Portland Trail Blazers History", "Oden's loss hurts, but team in good hands", "2014 MLS Ambition Rankings: Toronto FC rises to No. Few Americans even know the name of the President who brought the most land under the American Flag…President James K. Polk. The gender makeup of the state was 49.5% male and 50.5% female. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Another subsequent theory is that French Canadian fur company employees called the Columbia River "hurricane river" le fleuve d'ouragan, because of the strong winds of the Columbia Gorge. Shortly thereafter, the discovery of gold at Sutter’s Mill in 1848 inspired a wave of settlers to ...read more, The land that today makes up Oklahoma was added to the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. It is the youngest and least eroded of the landform regions of Oregon, but the smoothness of the surface is broken by cinder cones, buttes, and craters; other features include immaturity of erosion and localized interior drainage. Reed College, a rigorous liberal arts college in Portland, was ranked by Forbes as the 52nd best college in the country in 2015.[213]. The U.S. Federal Government and Providence Health systems are respective contenders for top employers in Oregon with roughly 12,000 federal workers and 14,000 Providence Health workers. The U.S.-based its claim in part on Robert Gray's entry of the Columbia River in 1792 and the Lewis and Clark Expedition. [70] The Oregon Territory was officially organized on August 13, 1848.[71]. Located on the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, the state was an important hub of transportation and commerce in early America, and the Gateway Arch in St. Louis is a ...read more, Nevada is the seventh largest of the 50 states, but is one of the most sparsely populated. They received no less than twenty and no more than thirty-nine stripes across their bare back if they still did not leave. Today, with 4 million people over 98,000 square miles (250,000 km2), Oregon is the ninth largest and 27th most populous U.S. state. The British government, meanwhile, sought control of all territory north of the Columbia River. Most of Oregon receives significant snowfall, but the Willamette Valley, where 60 percent of the population lives,[46] has considerably milder winters for its latitude and typically sees only light snowfall. The capital, Salem, is the second-most populous city in Oregon, with 169,798 residents. [2], George Vancouver explored Puget Sound in 1792. Unable to settle the boundary dispute, an agreement of joint occupancy was signed at the Oregon Convention in 1816. Since the 1980 census, Oregon has had five congressional districts. 1 | Planet Futbol—SI.com", "Oregon State baseball: Coach Pat Casey praises ex-Beaver Darwin Barney", "Oregon State baseball closes out unfinished business with 2018 College World Series championship", "Oregon men, Washington women win titles", "Background brief on international trade", "Governor's mission to Asia will stress trade and cultural ties", Real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Oregon, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer, Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area, List of Oregon's National Wild and Scenic Rivers, Fossil Lake Area of Critical Environmental Concern, South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oregon&oldid=985159651, States and territories established in 1859, States of the West Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [citation needed], In 1821, as part of the forced merger between the North West Company and the Hudson's Bay Company, the British Parliament imposed the laws of Upper Canada on British subjects in Rupert's Land and Columbia District, and gave the authority to enforce those laws to the Hudson's Bay Company. George Simpson was the main force behind the move north; John McLoughlin became the main hindrance. Sportswear company Nike, Inc., headquartered in Beaverton, is the state's largest public corporation with an annual revenue of $30.6 billion.[12]. [149][better source needed] As a result, the state relies on property and income taxes for its revenue. Oregon native Matt Groening, creator of The Simpsons, has incorporated many references from his hometown of Portland into the TV series. Adidas Corporations American Headquarters is located in Portland and employs roughly 900 full-time workers at its Portland campus. Its path to statehood was long and bloody: After the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 opened the two territories to settlement and allowed the new settlers to determine whether the states would ...read more, Bordered by the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north and the U.S. states of Montana and Wyoming to the east, Utah and Nevada to the south, and Oregon and Washington to the west, Idaho is twice as large as the six New England states combined. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The term referred to the then-mythical River of the West (the Columbia River). Oregon Country Fair, Veneta: Address, Phone Number, Oregon Country Fair Reviews: 5/5 Settlement of the Oregon Territory boundary in 1846, gave the United States the watershed of the lower Columbia and the Snake rivers. The Columbia Bar at the river's mouth was dangerous and routinely meant weeks or months of waiting for ships to cross. Spanish ships – 250 in as many years – would typically not land before reaching Cape Mendocino in California, but some landed or wrecked in what is now Oregon. [43] However, the state ranks fifth for coolest summer temperatures of any state in the country, after Maine, Idaho, Wyoming, and Alaska. In the 2016 election, Hillary Clinton won Oregon by 11 percentage points. In 2004 and 2006, Democrats won control of the state Senate, and then the House. Oregon City, at the end of the Oregon Trail, was the Oregon Territory's first incorporated city, and was its first capital from 1848 until 1852, when the capital was moved to Salem. L' Oregon Country (pour le distinguer de l' État américain actuel de l' Oregon) ou simplement Oregon est un terme qui fait référence à une région occidentale de l' Amérique du Nord comprenant les territoires compris du nord au sud entre les latitudes 42° et 54°40' et d'est en ouest entre les montagnes Rocheuses et le Pacifique. The goal of the slogan was to rally Southern expansionists (some of whom wanted to annex only Texas in an effort to tip the balance of slave/free states and territories in favor of slavery) to support the effort to annex Oregon Country, appealing to the popular belief in Manifest Destiny.
L'Oregon Country (pour le distinguer de l'État américain actuel de l'Oregon) ou simplement Oregon est un terme qui fait référence à une région occidentale de l'Amérique du Nord comprenant les territoires compris du nord au sud entre les latitudes 42° et 54°40' et d'est en ouest entre les montagnes Rocheuses et le Pacifique. These meetings were precursors to an all-citizen meeting in 1843, which instituted a provisional government headed by an executive committee made up of David Hill, Alanson Beers, and Joseph Gale. Most of Malheur County is in the Mountain Time Zone, while the rest of the state lies in the Pacific Time Zone. 50 Fastest-Growing Metro Areas Concentrated in West and South.

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